Considering dyeing your carpet? Read on to learn the pros and cons, factors to consider, and expert tips for achieving a successful result. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vid...Discover Clairol Natural Instincts, a semi-permanent hair color that blends away grays and enhances your natural shade. Try the 6R Light Auburn for a vibrant and radiant look. Shop now on Amazon.com.Semi-permanent dye is a type of hair color that contains no ammonia and only lightens the hair by one or two shades. It typically lasts for two to six weeks, but can vary depending on how often you shampoo your hair. Permanent hair dye, on the other hand, contains ammonia and can lighten or darken your hair, depending on the …Apr 28, 2022 · Lime Crime Unicorn Semi-Permanent Hair Dye. $16 at Amazon. Credit: Courtesy of Amazon. Available in 9 shades. Rainbow Research Henna Botanical Hair Color. $9 at Amazon. Semi-permanent hair dyes are a significantly less harsh alternative to traditional dyes that won’t damage your hair. Instead of penetrating the core of …Best Overall: Clairol Perfect 10 Nice ‘n Easy Hair Color. Best Ammonia-Free: Revlon ColorSilk Permanent Hair Color. Best Foam Dye: John Frieda Precision Foam Color. Best Permanent: Garnier Nutrisse Nourishing Hair Color Creme. Best for Blondes: L’Oreal Paris Feria Multi-Faceted Shimmering …Good Dye Young Streaks and Strands Semi Permanent Hair Dye (Blue Ruin) – UV Protective Temporary Hair Color Lasts 15-24+ Washes – Conditioning Blue Hair Dye – PPD free Hair Dye - Cruelty-Free & Vegan Hair Dye. Cream. 2 Ounce (Pack of 1) 4.1 out of 5 stars. 856. 200+ bought in past month.How long does semi-permanent hair dye last? This type of dye typically lasts between 10-12 washes, which can vary based on hair texture and the specific brand of dye used. That being said, don’t let the term “semi-permanent” fool you – these dyes can still provide rich, vibrant color that will turn heads and boost your confidence. ...Food dyes have long been suspected to negatively affect hyperactivity and attention. Here's what the science says. While artificial food colorings haven’t been shown to cause ADHD,...Wella Color Charm Demi Permanent Hair Color. $8 at Amazon $13 at Walmart. Credit: Amazon. This dye makes the list because it's especially fade-resistant. It's the one Hamilton turns to when grey ...KAISASA Dark Brown Hair Dye Shampoo for Gray Hair, Hair Color Shampoo for Women&Men, Color Shampoo Hair Dye in Minutes/Semi-Permanent (17.6 FL OZ) Kaisasa Dark Brown. 17.69 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 244. 400+ bought in past month. $2199 ($1.24/Fl Oz) Save more with Subscribe & Save. Adore Semi Permanent Hair Color - Vegan and Cruelty-Free Hair Dye - 4 Fl Oz - 048 Honey Brown (Pack of 1) Brand: Adore. 4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 44,490 ratings Feb 3, 2023 · dpHUE Gloss+. $37 at Ulta Beauty. Keep reading for the full breakdown of the 17 best at-home hair colors and dyes that will give you vibrant, shiny, and healthy color, whether you're a strawberry ... The other types of hair dyes, known as semi-permanent and temporary hair dyes, do not involve such chemical reactions. Instead, they include colored compounds that stain hair directly. Some of the chemicals in hair dye products have been reported to be carcinogenic (cancer-causing) ( 1, 2 ). These include aromatic amines, which were used as dye ... Learn how to conduct a septic dye test and detect potential problems with your system. Keep your home safe and avoid costly repairs. Get started now. Expert Advice On Improving You...Feb 14, 2024 · Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Full Coverage Semi-Permanent Hair Color Dye at Amazon (See Price) Jump to Review. Best for Dark Hair: Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($19) These colors gradually fade into a gorgeous pastel that is just as beautiful as freshly applied color. Boost shine: Semi-permanent hair dyes are often used to remove brassy tones from hair and to add instant shine to lackluster, dull hair. No noticeable regrowth: Semi-permanent colors fade nicely and evenly …Good Dye Young Streaks and Strands Semi Permanent Hair Dye (Blue Ruin) – UV Protective Temporary Hair Color Lasts 15-24+ Washes – Conditioning Blue Hair Dye – PPD free Hair Dye - Cruelty-Free & Vegan Hair Dye. Cream. 2 Ounce (Pack of 1) 4.1 out of 5 stars. 856. 200+ bought in past month.Semi-permanent dye is a type of hair color that contains no ammonia and only lightens the hair by one or two shades. It typically lasts for two to six weeks, but can vary depending on how often you shampoo your hair. Permanent hair dye, on the other hand, contains ammonia and can lighten or darken your hair, depending on the …Key Facts about Semi-Permanent Hair Colors. First determine your own natural hair color. Use two identical semi-permanent hair color applications if your hair is …Demi-permanent Hair Dye. Achieve rich, glossy color that lasts for weeks with our selection of demi permanent hair color products. With a variety of shades to …HALLY Color Cloud - Foaming Semi-Permanent Hair Dye Kit, Mess-Free Color Application, Gentle Formula Keeps Hair Nourished for Vibrant Long-Lasting Results up to 4-6 Weeks or 25 Washes - Atomic Blonde . Visit the Hally Hair Store. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 343 ratings | Search this page .Using vitamin-C mixed with shampoo can safely pull the semi-permanent color from your hair without damaging it. Mix a crushed supplement of vitamin-C with shampoo to make a hair mask. Apply on wet hair and let it sit for 45 minutes. Rinse hair thoroughly and condition. Color should drastically fade.Quartz is a guide to the new global economy for people in business who are excited by change. We cover business, economics, markets, finance, technology, science, design, and fashi...Joyous Professional Hair Dye Temporary Hair Color Stick. $10 at Amazon. Credit: Joyous. You can layer on more for a brighter, more vivid color, or keep it subtle by adding light, thin streaks ...Semi-permanent hair colors are the hair colors you go for when you're looking for short term hair color transformations. These ammonia-free hair colors stay in ...Punky Flame Semi Permanent Conditioning Hair Color, Non-Damaging Hair Dye, Vegan, PPD and Paraben Free, Transforms to Vibrant Hair Color, Easy To Use and Apply Hair Tint, lasts up to 35 washes, 3.5oz 4.4 out of 5 stars 1,641Body hair can be annoying if it’s growing where it’s unwanted. Sometimes, certain hairs can be removed permanently, other times semi-permanently. You’ll likely need to repeat proce...10 products ... This varied shade is perfect for summer to give those fresh berry vibes but also looks gorgeous in winter if you opt for a deep rich tone. Manic ...Manic Panic Semi-Permanent Hair Color Vegan Fantasy Colors Hot Pink - 4 fl oz. Manic Panic. 10. $17.99( $4.50 /fluid ounce) Spend $40 get a $10 Target GiftCard on beauty & health. When purchased online.Just apply directly to your hair in place of your conditioner and wait for 5 minutes, and you’ll have your much-needed color boost! Primary Benefits: refreshes color and tone; …Kenworth semi trucks manufactured after 1981 have a unique, 17-character VIN (vehicle identification number) used to identify it specifically for all legal purposes. The VIN, when ...Splat Naturals, Semi-Permanent Red Hair Dye : 100% Vegan, Cruelty-Free, No Bleach Required, Free of Ammonia, PPD, Parabens & Sulfates - 6 Oz. Recommendations. ARCTIC FOX Vegan and Cruelty-Free Semi-Permanent Hair Color Dye (8 Fl Oz, PURPLE AF) dummy. IROIRO Premium Natural Semi …dpHUE Gloss+. $37 at Ulta Beauty. Keep reading for the full breakdown of the 17 best at-home hair colors and dyes that will give you vibrant, shiny, and healthy color, whether you're a strawberry ...L'Oréal Professionnel's semi permanent colour allows experimentation with hair colours without the commitment, thanks to gradual fading that allows for easy ...Arctic Fox Vegan and Cruelty-Free Semi-Permanent Hair Color Dye. $14 at Amazon. $14 at Amazon. Read more. 9. Best Gloss For Gray Hair Madison Reed Color Reviving Gloss. $30 at Ulta Beauty.Permanent hair dyes, which make up about 80% of the market, typically have more chemicals than semi-permanent and temporary hair dyes. Darker hair dyes often have higher concentrations of ...Here, we picked the top blue hair color products to give you the vibrant blue color you are looking for. 1. Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Dye, Candy Blue. Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Dye Full Coverage, Anime (Candy Blue) – Vegan and Cruelty Free Semi-Permanent Hair Color. Buy on Amazon.In the world of temporary, bright hair colors, Manic Panic is an icon. The brand offers semi-permanent color creams that come in over 40 vivid and …Jan 16, 2022 · Semi-permanent hair dye is a no-ammonia, no-bleach and no-developer hair color that coats the hair surface to alter its tone without damaging it. Depending on the dye you buy, semi-permanent hair color can last anywhere between 4 and 12 washes, fading gradually. Washing your hair less frequently with lukewarm water, protecting from heat damage ... Adore Semi Permanent Hair Color - Vegan and Cruelty-Free Hair Dye - 4 Fl Oz - 038 Sunsine Orange (Pack of 1) Brand: Adore. 4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 44,303 ratings | Search this page . Amazon's Choice highlights highly rated, well-priced products available to …Schwarzkopf LIVE Colour Drops Semi-permanent Purple Hair Dye Orchid Purple. • Size: 30ml. • Vegan*. • Lasts 2-12 washes. For customisable colour, turn your head to these clever dye drops from Schwarzkopf. Depending on how many drops you mix in with your conditioner – and your base hair colour – you …Shop for Semi-permanent Hair Color in Hair Color. Buy products such as Joico Vero K-Pak Intensity Semi Permanent Hair Color Red 4 oz at Walmart and save.About this item . SEMI PERMANENT HAIR DYE: Classic and stylish shade of Red Hair Color, for chic stylish look. INTENSIVE CONDITION FORMULATION: Free from ammonias, parabens, sulphates and PPD. 100% vegan, cruelty-free formulation.Nov 22, 2023 · Best Overall: Revlon Colorsilk Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($15) Jump to Review. Best Oil-Based: Garnier Olia Oil Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($10) Jump to Review. Best Drugstore: Clairol Natural Instincts Demi-Permanent Hair Dye at Amazon ($37) Jump to Review. Schwarzkopf Keratin Color Permanent Hair Color, 1.1 Midnight Black, 1 Application - Salon Inspired Permanent Hair Dye, for up to 80% Less Breakage vs Untreated Hair and up to 100% Gray Coverage 4.5 out of 5 stars 1,928Semi Permanent Dyes · Directions Semi Permanent Hair Color Dark Tulip - 88ml · Directions Semi Permanent Hair Color Lavender - 88ml · Directions Semi Permanent...Semi-Permanent Moisturizing Hair Color. With Clairol Professional’s Beautiful Collection, every texture has an opportunity to indulge in rich, luminous color. Our semi-permanent shades offer zero-damage color suitable for all hair textures and ideal for curly and coily hair. Including natural ingredients such as Aloe Vera and …5 Apr 2023 ... The primary difference between semi- and demi-permanent hair color is how long they last after repeated washing and exposure to sunlight. Both ...WELLA Color Charm Paints, Semi-Permanent Hair Dye, Long-Lasting Temporary Hair Color, Intermixable Shades, Ammonia Free, Parabens Free, Vibrant Color Shades 4.0 4.0 out of 5 stars 3,162 ratings | 46 answered questionsEyebrow microblading has become a popular beauty trend in recent years, promising semi-permanent, natural-looking eyebrows. This technique involves using a hand-held tool to create...Lime Crime Unicorn Hair is a DIY-friendly, semi-permanent color dye that transforms hair into vibrant colors... all from the comfort of your own home. Cutie is a true bright orange that will make your fantasy hair color dreams come true, and its sugary citrus vanilla scent will make your transformation even sweeter!Shop for Semi-permanent Hair Color in Hair Color. Buy products such as Joico Vero K-Pak Intensity Semi Permanent Hair Color Red 4 oz at Walmart and save.5 Apr 2023 ... The primary difference between semi- and demi-permanent hair color is how long they last after repeated washing and exposure to sunlight. Both ...Slate Semi-Permanent Metallic Blue Hair Dye. £6.25. Ice Mauve Semi-Permanent Metallic Violet Hair Dye. £6.25. Sapphire Semi-Permanent Royal Blue Hair Dye. £6.25. Rose Gold Semi-Permanent Metallic Pink Hair Dye. £6.25. Choose one of our 40 shades or mix it up to create a colour that is truly unique and individually …What Is Semi-Permanent Dye? Semi-permanent dyes are a form of temporary hair color that gradually washes out of the hair. Not only can these dyes be used to color the hair without having to commit to the result, but there is also no potential for damage with the use of products like this because they don't contain …It goes well on really well and covers my grey. Lisadew24. Easy to use, nice and thick so not messy. Have a lovely vibrant colour that is lasting well. Brilliant!! [This review was collected as part of a promotion.] LeanneS65241562. “Can’t believe how easy it was, going to try more shades, I’m going full rainbow! Step 2: Apply the Semi-Permanent Dye. Ready, set, transformation time! Now it’s time to apply the hair dye. After opening the box, first read the instructions and wear the enclosed gloves prior to application. rinse, style and embrace your gorgeous new hue. Adore Semi Permanent Hair Color - Vegan and Cruelty-Free Hair Dye - 4 Fl Oz - 121 Jet Black (Pack of 2) Brand: Adore. 4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 44,440 ratings | Search this page . Amazon's Choice highlights highly rated, well-priced products available to ship immediately.NUTRISSE ULTRA CRÈME 100 - Extra Light Natural Blonde. $9.99 MSRP. Reviews. Take your pick from our wide range of hair colors and hair dyes, from permanent to temporary hair color, and achieve your dream hair color shade.Classic High Voltage Semi-Permanent Hair Dye Manic Panic British Invasion High Voltage Semi-Permanent Hair Dye Creamtones Pastel Semi-Permanent Hair Dye ...Users of semi-permanent or temporary hair color can expect their color to last for about 6 weeks. Color fades with shampooing and exposure to air. It may be difficult to decide whe...Semi-permanent hair dyes are a significantly less harsh alternative to traditional dyes that won’t damage your hair. Instead of penetrating the core of …Semi-permanent hair color uses compounds of lower molecular weight than are found in temporary hair color dyes. These dyes are only able to wedge under the ...Semi-permanent hair dye is a no-ammonia, no-bleach and no-developer hair color that coats the hair surface to alter its tone without damaging it. Depending on the dye you buy, semi-permanent hair color can last anywhere between 4 and 12 washes, fading gradually. Washing your hair less frequently …Madison Reed Radiant Hair Color Kit. $30 at Ulta Beauty. Keep reading for the entire list of dark hair dye picks, plus helpful tips from hair pros to streamline and simplify the at-home hair dye ...Need some backyard inspiration? Here's a budget-friendly project: dye drop cloths for patio curtains! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View...Arctic Fox Sunset Orange Semi-Permanent Hair Dye – Best True Orange Semi-Permanent Hair Color. 2.1 What Arctic Fox Sunset Orange Looks Like; 2.2 The Formula; 2.3 How Long It Lasts; 2.4 Usage Instructions for Arctic Fox Dyes; 2.5 Pros and Cons of Arctic Fox Sunset Orange Semi-Permanent Hair …Yes! Since the color does not change the hair significantly, demi-permanent hair color is safe for all hair types. However, if you're looking to lighten your hair, demi-permanent probably isn't the way to go. "It does a better job of darkening hair than semi-permanent [dye] does, but it doesn't lighten hair," Alvarez confirms.In the world of temporary, bright hair colors, Manic Panic is an icon. The brand offers semi-permanent color creams that come in over 40 vivid and …Best hair dyes for kids 2024. Best overall: CMWGKBC Temporary Hair Color Four-Pack. Best single-wash: MANIC PANIC Wildfire Red Hair Color Spray. Best semi-permanent: Good Dye Young Streaks and Strands Semi Permanent Hair Dye. Best hair chalk for kids: PURPLE LADYBUG Hair Chalk. …Shop for Semi-permanent Hair Color in Hair Color. Buy products such as Joico Vero K-Pak Intensity Semi Permanent Hair Color Red 4 oz at Walmart and save.Clairol Natural Instincts Demi-Permanent Hair Dye at Amazon ($37) Jump to Review. Best for Highlights & Root Touch-Ups: dpHUE Hair Lightening Blonding Brush at Amazon ($28) Jump to Review. Best for Damaged Hair: Schwarzkopf Simply Color Hair Color at Amazon ($12) Jump to Review. Best for …Shop Target for Semi-Permanent Hair Color you will love at great low prices. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. Expect More. ... temporary purple hair dye burgundy hair color loreal hair highlight kit revlon colorsilk red 150 redken color extend shampoo …Semi-permanent hair colors and dyes let you experiment with color without the commitment. Vibrant shades let you express your style without damaging your …Casting Natural Gloss is a low commitment semi-permanent hair dye. Give your hair lush, seamless, glossy colour that covers those annoying greys. Casting Natural Gloss has a 90% Natural Ingredient Kit and …Semi-permanent hair dye will not stain your hair and it will completely wash out after the appropriate number of washes (approx. 10-12). Semi-Permanent hair dye does not compromise the hair strand, it only coats the outer shaft. This means that given adequate time and washes, the colour should be completely removed from your hair.Jan 22, 2021 · Learn the difference between semi-permanent and other temporary hair dyes, and follow three easy steps to apply it at home. Find out how to prep, apply, and care for your new color with L’Oréal Paris products. L'Oréal Professionnel's semi permanent colour allows experimentation with hair colours without the commitment, thanks to gradual fading that allows for easy ...Skip the bleach and go straight for the color with oVertone’s semi-permanent Coloring Conditioner, made for dark-colored hair. In addition to shades of rose gold and purple dye for brown hair ...The r/HairDye community is devoted to hair dye and dyed hair. Any posts of your dyed hair, or questions relating to dying your hair are welcomed; Anything from …Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Mike Pompeo is in Europe. On his visit to Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovenia, the US secretary of state w...2.1. Hair Dye Categories. The chemical ingredients of hair dyes vary among formulations that involve oxidative reactions to achieve coloring and those using nonoxidative processes. 2 Temporary and semipermanent hair dyes typically rely on nonoxidative processes, while permanent hair dyes rely on oxidative reactions (Table … Select a Color 1N Black 2A Darkest Ash Brown 2N Darkest Brown 2NN Darkest Intense Brown 2VR Darkest Violet Red Brown 3N Dark Brown 3NN Dark Intense Brown 3G Dark Golden Brown 4A Medium Ash Brown 4N Medium Brown 4NN Medium Intense Brown 4G Medium Golden Brown 4RC Medium Copper Brown 5N Light Brown 5NN Light Intense Brown 5VV Light Intense Violet Brown 5RC Light Copper Brown 6A Dark Ash Blonde ... Joyous Professional Hair Dye Temporary Hair Color Stick. $10 at Amazon. Credit: Joyous. You can layer on more for a brighter, more vivid color, or keep it subtle by adding light, thin streaks ...Semi-permanent hair dye is a less intense and longer-lasting alternative to permanent dye, with gentler and moisturising formulas. Find out the …
Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt have words. The two contenders for the UK’s top office will finally go head to head in fro.... What age to start kindergarten
It's important to keep a professional look - whether you’re driving alone or a part of fleet operations, a pressure washer excels in cleaning a Expert Advice On Improving Your Home...MANIC PANIC Bat Outta Hell Dark Brown Hair Dye - Supernatural - Semi Permanent Dark Espresso Brown Hair Color For Women And Men - Vegan, PPD & Ammonia Free (4oz) Cream. 4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 60,374. 300+ bought in past month. $1374 ($3.44/Fl Oz) Clairol Blonde It Up Crystal Glow Toners Demi-Permanent Hair Dye, Iridescent Emerald Hair Color, Pack of 1. Cream. 5.24 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 471. 200+ bought in past month. $999 ($1.91/Ounce) $9.49 with Subscribe & Save discount. FREE delivery Thu, Mar 7 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. +11 colors/patterns. Find out which boxed hair dyes perform best for permanent, semi-permanent and demi-permanent hair color. Compare formulas, shades, prices …Semi-Permanent Hair Color Products. 1. Keracolor Clenditioner Hair Dye. Enjoy healthy, vibrant, colorful hair with the Keracolor Clenditioner Hair Dye. The cruelty-free formula is a …Apr 30, 2022 · Semi-permanent color is a temporary solution to changing your hair color. Think of it as a way to try out new colors for a few weeks (generally about four to six) without the commitment of permanently dying your hair. "It is different from other dyes because most contain ammonia or peroxide and semi-permanent hair dye does not," Appleton explains. Need some backyard inspiration? Here's a budget-friendly project: dye drop cloths for patio curtains! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View...May 27, 2023 · Then, wash and dry your hair. Put on clothes you don’t mind getting stained and apply petroleum jelly along your hairline. Then, apply the dye with gloved hands or with a tint brush. Leave the dye on for 30 minutes to 1 hour then rinse and wash it with color care shampoo. Part 1. The typical lifespan of a semi-permanent shade is usually around 6-8 washes, which means you can enjoy your perfect colour for a few weeks before it gradually fades. We work with the highest quality ingredients in our semi-permanent dye, Clairol Colour Gloss Up. With this hair gloss, you can work your dream hue for up to 15 …The typical lifespan of a semi-permanent shade is usually around 6-8 washes, which means you can enjoy your perfect colour for a few weeks before it gradually fades. We work with the highest quality ingredients in our semi-permanent dye, Clairol Colour Gloss Up. With this hair gloss, you can work your dream hue for up to 15 …Apr 24, 2016 · Semi-permanent color contains gloss that adds color to hair without opening up the hair shaft. What that means is it offers a temporary hair dyeing solution that generally lasts for around eight shampoos. Considered a little less damaging than a permanent dye, semi-permanent solutions don’t use a developer and it doesn’t require any mixing. Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Transylvania Black Hair Dye. $12.50. ★★★★★ ★★★★★. 20% Off - Use Code: HTDEAL. Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Poseidon Hair Dye. $12.50. ★★★★★ ★★★★★. 20% Off - Use Code: HTDEAL. Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Blue Jean Baby Hair Dye.Magic Retouch Hair Concealer 75ml Iced Brown. R 69.95. Dark & Lovely Color Intensity. R 99.95. Reflections Metallic Touch Ms Metallic Silver. R 36.95. Inecto Hair Colour Perfect Black 50ml. R 36.95. Inecto Permanent Hair Colour Creme 50ml.Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days. $ 2200. Keracolor Semi Permanent Hair Dye 3 in 1 Clenditioner, Blue, 12 fl oz. 358. Save with. Shipping, arrives in 2 days. $ 1172. MANIC PANIC Voodoo Blue Hair Color - Amplified - Semi Permanent Hair Dye - Dark Cyan Blue with Green Undertones - For Dark, Light Hair- Vegan, PPD & …Semi Permanent Dyes · Directions Semi Permanent Hair Color Dark Tulip - 88ml · Directions Semi Permanent Hair Color Lavender - 88ml · Directions Semi Permanent...Semi Permanent Dyes · Directions Semi Permanent Hair Color Dark Tulip - 88ml · Directions Semi Permanent Hair Color Lavender - 88ml · Directions Semi Permanent...Adore Semi Permanent Hair Color - Vegan and Cruelty-Free Hair Dye - 4 Fl Oz - 118 Off Black (Pack of 1) 4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) (44504) $6.89 ($1.72/Fl Oz) Climate Pledge Friendly. Introducing Ralph Lauren Fragrances Polo 67. A bold, bright fragrance for the man who dares to dream.Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt have words. The two contenders for the UK’s top office will finally go head to head in fro....